WAEC/GCE 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers
PAPER 1: OBJECTIVE (Multiple Choice)
Time Allowed: 1 Hour
Instructions to Candidates:
- Answer ALL questions.
- Each question is followed by four options lettered A–D.
- Choose the correct answer and shade the appropriate space on your OMR answer sheet.
- Do not shade more than one answer per question.
- Each question carries one mark.
QUESTIONS 1–60
1. Home management is concerned with
A. Buying goods only
B. Effective use of resources
C. Cooking food only
D. Decorating houses
Answer: B
2. The first step in management process is
A. Evaluation
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Control
Answer: C
3. A family budget helps to
A. Increase debts
B. Waste income
C. Control expenditure
D. Reduce savings
Answer: C
4. Human resources include
A. Furniture
B. Time and skills
C. Money
D. Equipment
Answer: B
5. Short-term goals are usually achieved within
A. 10 years
B. 5 years
C. One year
D. 20 years
Answer: C
6. Impulse buying can be prevented by
A. Shopping without list
B. Planning purchases
C. Buying in bulk unnecessarily
D. Borrowing money
Answer: B
7. The most important factor in choosing housing is
A. Colour
B. Location
C. Decoration
D. Furniture
Answer: B
8. A well-ventilated house promotes
A. Heat retention
B. Ill health
C. Good health
D. Dampness
Answer: C
9. Consumer rights protect buyers against
A. Low income
B. Exploitation
C. Savings
D. Employment
Answer: B
10. A complaint letter should be
A. Informal and abusive
B. Clear and polite
C. Emotional
D. Lengthy
Answer: B
11. Hygiene in the home prevents
A. Comfort
B. Disease
C. Peace
D. Order
Answer: B
12. A savings account is useful for
A. Spending money
B. Keeping money safely
C. Borrowing money
D. Avoiding banks
Answer: B
13. Household chores should be
A. Done by one person
B. Shared among members
C. Ignored
D. Outsourced always
Answer: B
14. Proper waste disposal prevents
A. Clean environment
B. Pollution
C. Savings
D. Comfort
Answer: B
15. Time management involves
A. Wasting time
B. Planning activities
C. Sleeping always
D. Delaying tasks
Answer: B
16. Decision making requires
A. Guessing
B. Considering alternatives
C. Avoiding problems
D. Ignoring options
Answer: B
17. Overcrowding in housing leads to
A. Comfort
B. Stress
C. Privacy
D. Safety
Answer: B
WAEC/GCE 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers
18. Durable goods are items that
A. Perish quickly
B. Last long
C. Are cheap
D. Are edible
Answer: B
19. A receipt serves as
A. Advertisement
B. Proof of purchase
C. Decoration
D. Budget
Answer: B
20. Nutrition planning in the home ensures
A. Waste
B. Balanced diet
C. Overspending
D. Starvation
Answer: B
21. A cooperative society helps members to
A. Waste funds
B. Save and borrow
C. Spend recklessly
D. Avoid savings
Answer: B
22. A safe kitchen should have
A. Slippery floor
B. Poor lighting
C. Good ventilation
D. Clutter
Answer: C
23. First aid is given
A. After hospital discharge
B. Immediately after accident
C. Weeks later
D. Never
Answer: B
24. Insurance protects against
A. Loss
B. Profit
C. Salary
D. Savings
Answer: A
25. Conflict resolution in the family promotes
A. Violence
B. Harmony
C. Division
D. Hatred
Answer: B
26. The best way to avoid unnecessary spending is to
A. shop without planning
B. compare prices before buying
C. buy on impulse
D. depend on friends’ advice
Answer: B
27. A family’s standard of living depends largely on
A. weather
B. income and management
C. neighbours
D. size of house only
Answer: B
28. Durable household equipment should be
A. cheap and weak
B. attractive only
C. strong and long-lasting
D. colourful
Answer: C
29. The safest way to extinguish an electrical fire is by using
A. water
B. sand
C. foam extinguisher
D. wet cloth
Answer: C
30. A well-arranged kitchen promotes
A. confusion
B. accidents
C. efficiency
D. waste
Answer: C
31. A family goal should be
A. unclear
B. realistic
C. impossible
D. irrelevant
Answer: B
32. The major purpose of insurance is to
A. increase profit
B. prevent accidents
C. reduce risks of loss
D. increase spending
Answer: C
33. Overcrowding in the home may lead to
A. comfort
B. disease spread
C. privacy
D. improved health
Answer: B
34. A receipt is important because it
A. advertises goods
B. proves ownership
C. increases price
D. replaces warranty
Answer: B
35. The most important factor in meal planning is
A. colour of plate
B. family nutritional needs
C. cooking time only
D. decoration
Answer: B
36. A savings plan encourages
A. waste
B. debt
C. financial security
D. overspending
Answer: C
37. Evaluation in management helps to
A. stop planning
B. measure success
C. waste time
D. increase confusion
Answer: B
38. Proper storage of clothing prevents
A. fashion
B. pest damage
C. cleanliness
D. ironing
Answer: B
39. A cooperative society enables members to
A. quarrel
B. access loans
C. lose money
D. waste income
Answer: B
40. A good complaint letter should be
A. rude
B. brief and factual
C. emotional
D. abusive
Answer: B
41. One advantage of bulk buying is
A. increased cost
B. savings
C. waste
D. spoilage
Answer: B
42. The best method of waste disposal in urban areas is
A. open dumping
B. burning indoors
C. sanitary landfill
D. roadside disposal
Answer: C
43. Family communication improves
A. misunderstanding
B. cooperation
C. conflict
D. waste
Answer: B
WAEC/GCE 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers
44. Prioritizing tasks helps to
A. delay work
B. improve efficiency
C. create stress
D. waste time
Answer: B
45. A fire blanket is used to
A. decorate kitchen
B. control small fires
C. wash utensils
D. cover furniture
Answer: B
46. A healthy home environment requires
A. poor drainage
B. clean water supply
C. overcrowding
D. dark rooms
Answer: B
47. Credit purchase means
A. paying immediately
B. paying later
C. free goods
D. borrowing goods
Answer: B
48. Consumer education enables buyers to
A. overspend
B. make wise choices
C. ignore prices
D. waste resources
Answer: B
49. The best way to manage time effectively is by
A. procrastinating
B. setting priorities
C. ignoring schedules
D. delaying tasks
Answer: B
50. A good home manager must be
A. careless
B. disorganized
C. responsible
D. lazy
Answer: C
51. Inflation affects the home by
A. increasing purchasing power
B. reducing purchasing power
C. increasing savings
D. reducing needs
Answer: B
52. Regular maintenance of equipment helps to
A. shorten lifespan
B. increase repair cost
C. prolong durability
D. reduce efficiency
Answer: C
53. Delegation of duties promotes
A. laziness
B. teamwork
C. conflict
D. waste
Answer: B
54. An emergency fund is meant for
A. entertainment
B. unexpected expenses
C. luxury goods
D. holidays only
Answer: B
55. Good ventilation reduces
A. comfort
B. freshness
C. disease risk
D. lighting
Answer: C
56. A warranty guarantees
A. decoration
B. product quality
C. low income
D. replacement always
Answer: B
57. Emotional stability helps in
A. poor decisions
B. sound judgment
C. anger
D. conflict
Answer: B
58. Proper labeling of stored food prevents
A. freshness
B. confusion
C. preservation
D. safety
Answer: B
59. The main aim of management in the home is to
A. waste resources
B. achieve family goals
C. increase debts
D. avoid planning
Answer: B
60. Satisfaction in home management depends on
A. luck
B. effective resource use
C. weather
D. neighbours
Answer: B
WAEC/GCE 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers
PAPER 2 – ESSAY
Proposed WAEC 2026 Model Questions and Answers
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- Answer FOUR (4) questions only.
- Question 1 is compulsory.
- All questions carry equal marks.
- Credit will be given for clarity of expression, logical arrangement and relevant examples.
- Support your answers with practical illustrations where necessary.
QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY)
(a) Define Home Management.
(b) Explain the four stages of the management process.
(c) State five qualities of a good home manager.
Answer Guide:
(a) Definition:
Home management is the effective and efficient use of available human and material resources to achieve family goals.
(b) Stages of Management Process:
- Planning – Identifying goals and deciding how to achieve them.
- Organizing – Arranging resources and assigning responsibilities.
- Implementation – Carrying out the planned activities.
- Evaluation – Assessing outcomes to determine success or failure.
(c) Qualities of a Good Home Manager:
- Patience
- Foresight
- Good communication skills
- Decision-making ability
- Responsibility
QUESTION 2
Discuss the importance of budgeting in the home and outline the steps involved in preparing a family budget.
Answer Guide:
Importance of Budgeting:
- Prevents overspending
- Encourages savings
- Helps achieve family goals
- Reduces financial stress
- Ensures proper allocation of resources
Steps in Preparing a Budget:
- Determine total income
- List fixed expenses (rent, school fees)
- List variable expenses (food, transport)
- Prioritize needs over wants
- Allocate funds accordingly
- Review and evaluate periodically
QUESTION 3
(a) Explain the concept of consumer rights.
(b) Discuss four consumer rights and four consumer responsibilities.
Answer Guide:
Concept:
Consumer rights are protections given to buyers to safeguard them from exploitation and unsafe products.
Four Consumer Rights:
- Right to safety
- Right to information
- Right to choice
- Right to redress
Four Consumer Responsibilities:
- Reading product labels
- Keeping receipts
- Using products properly
- Reporting defective goods
QUESTION 4
Explain five factors to consider when selecting a house and describe the qualities of a good house.
Answer Guide:
Factors to Consider:
- Location
- Cost
- Size and space
- Accessibility
- Availability of utilities
Qualities of a Good House:
- Good ventilation
- Adequate lighting
- Proper drainage system
- Strong building materials
- Security
WAEC/GCE 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers
QUESTION 5
Discuss the importance of time management in the home and suggest practical time-saving techniques.
Answer Guide:
Importance:
- Increases productivity
- Reduces stress
- Promotes orderliness
- Enhances goal achievement
Time-Saving Techniques:
- Making a daily timetable
- Prioritizing tasks
- Delegating duties
- Using labour-saving devices
- Avoiding procrastination
QUESTION 6
(a) Define family conflict.
(b) Identify causes of family conflict.
(c) Suggest solutions to family conflict.
Answer Guide:
Definition:
Family conflict refers to disagreement or misunderstanding among family members.
Causes:
- Financial problems
- Poor communication
- Differences in values
- Jealousy
Solutions:
- Open dialogue
- Compromise
- Counseling
- Mutual respect
QUESTION 7
Discuss the importance of hygiene and sanitation in the home and outline practical steps to maintain a healthy home environment.
Answer Guide:
Importance:
- Prevents disease
- Promotes comfort
- Enhances wellbeing
- Improves quality of life
Practical Steps:
- Regular cleaning
- Proper waste disposal
- Adequate ventilation
- Safe water supply
- Pest control